切分表
172.16.0.0/12 切成 /16
借 4 位,16 个子网,每个 65,534 台可用主机。
- 原网段
- 172.16.0.0/12
- 新掩码
- 255.255.0.0
- 子网个数
- 16(2 的 4 次方)
- 每个子网可用主机
- 65,534
- 块大小
- 1
算法
从 /12 到 /16,网络位多了 4 位,所以子网数是 2 的 4 次方,等于 16。主机位剩 16 位,每个子网 65,536 个地址,去掉网络地址和广播地址,剩 65,534 台。表里相邻两行的网络地址正好差一个块大小 1。
| # | 网络地址 | 首个可用 | 末个可用 | 广播地址 | 可用主机数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 172.16.0.0/16 | 172.16.0.1 | 172.16.255.254 | 172.16.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 2 | 172.17.0.0/16 | 172.17.0.1 | 172.17.255.254 | 172.17.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 3 | 172.18.0.0/16 | 172.18.0.1 | 172.18.255.254 | 172.18.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 4 | 172.19.0.0/16 | 172.19.0.1 | 172.19.255.254 | 172.19.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 5 | 172.20.0.0/16 | 172.20.0.1 | 172.20.255.254 | 172.20.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 6 | 172.21.0.0/16 | 172.21.0.1 | 172.21.255.254 | 172.21.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 7 | 172.22.0.0/16 | 172.22.0.1 | 172.22.255.254 | 172.22.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 8 | 172.23.0.0/16 | 172.23.0.1 | 172.23.255.254 | 172.23.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 9 | 172.24.0.0/16 | 172.24.0.1 | 172.24.255.254 | 172.24.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 10 | 172.25.0.0/16 | 172.25.0.1 | 172.25.255.254 | 172.25.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 11 | 172.26.0.0/16 | 172.26.0.1 | 172.26.255.254 | 172.26.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 12 | 172.27.0.0/16 | 172.27.0.1 | 172.27.255.254 | 172.27.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 13 | 172.28.0.0/16 | 172.28.0.1 | 172.28.255.254 | 172.28.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 14 | 172.29.0.0/16 | 172.29.0.1 | 172.29.255.254 | 172.29.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 15 | 172.30.0.0/16 | 172.30.0.1 | 172.30.255.254 | 172.30.255.255 | 65,534 |
| 16 | 172.31.0.0/16 | 172.31.0.1 | 172.31.255.254 | 172.31.255.255 | 65,534 |