切分表
10.0.0.0/16 切成 /20
借 4 位,16 个子网,每个 4,094 台可用主机。
- 原网段
- 10.0.0.0/16
- 新掩码
- 255.255.240.0
- 子网个数
- 16(2 的 4 次方)
- 每个子网可用主机
- 4,094
- 块大小
- 16
算法
从 /16 到 /20,网络位多了 4 位,所以子网数是 2 的 4 次方,等于 16。主机位剩 12 位,每个子网 4,096 个地址,去掉网络地址和广播地址,剩 4,094 台。表里相邻两行的网络地址正好差一个块大小 16。
| # | 网络地址 | 首个可用 | 末个可用 | 广播地址 | 可用主机数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10.0.0.0/20 | 10.0.0.1 | 10.0.15.254 | 10.0.15.255 | 4,094 |
| 2 | 10.0.16.0/20 | 10.0.16.1 | 10.0.31.254 | 10.0.31.255 | 4,094 |
| 3 | 10.0.32.0/20 | 10.0.32.1 | 10.0.47.254 | 10.0.47.255 | 4,094 |
| 4 | 10.0.48.0/20 | 10.0.48.1 | 10.0.63.254 | 10.0.63.255 | 4,094 |
| 5 | 10.0.64.0/20 | 10.0.64.1 | 10.0.79.254 | 10.0.79.255 | 4,094 |
| 6 | 10.0.80.0/20 | 10.0.80.1 | 10.0.95.254 | 10.0.95.255 | 4,094 |
| 7 | 10.0.96.0/20 | 10.0.96.1 | 10.0.111.254 | 10.0.111.255 | 4,094 |
| 8 | 10.0.112.0/20 | 10.0.112.1 | 10.0.127.254 | 10.0.127.255 | 4,094 |
| 9 | 10.0.128.0/20 | 10.0.128.1 | 10.0.143.254 | 10.0.143.255 | 4,094 |
| 10 | 10.0.144.0/20 | 10.0.144.1 | 10.0.159.254 | 10.0.159.255 | 4,094 |
| 11 | 10.0.160.0/20 | 10.0.160.1 | 10.0.175.254 | 10.0.175.255 | 4,094 |
| 12 | 10.0.176.0/20 | 10.0.176.1 | 10.0.191.254 | 10.0.191.255 | 4,094 |
| 13 | 10.0.192.0/20 | 10.0.192.1 | 10.0.207.254 | 10.0.207.255 | 4,094 |
| 14 | 10.0.208.0/20 | 10.0.208.1 | 10.0.223.254 | 10.0.223.255 | 4,094 |
| 15 | 10.0.224.0/20 | 10.0.224.1 | 10.0.239.254 | 10.0.239.255 | 4,094 |
| 16 | 10.0.240.0/20 | 10.0.240.1 | 10.0.255.254 | 10.0.255.255 | 4,094 |